by Ariful | Aug 29, 2026 | Australia Updates
TITLE: Australia Tax Update: 29 August 2026 – CGT, TPAR, Super, and More
Australia’s tax landscape is moving quickly. Today’s main developments affect capital gains tax, contractor reporting, superannuation, discretionary trusts, alcohol manufacturers and crypto holders.
If you operate an Australian business in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth or Canberra, use this update to identify the records and deadlines that need attention.
Important: Some measures discussed below are proposed reforms or draft guidance. Check the latest legislation and ATO material before taking action.
Key Australia tax updates for 29 August 2026
- Economists have identified a potential inflation problem in the proposed CGT regime beginning 1 July 2027.
- The 28 August TPAR deadline has passed, and new pre-fill data is now becoming available for eligible individual contractors.
- Superannuation is relatively more tax-effective because the proposed CGT changes outside super do not remove the existing super fund CGT discount.
- Treasury has released draft legislation on CGT and negative gearing and consulted on a proposed 30% minimum tax for discretionary trusts.
- The ATO will begin targeted alcohol excise pre-licensing reviews from September.
- ATO draft ruling TR 2026/D1 on crypto airdrops remains open for comments until 2 October 2026.
Review the CGT inflation flaw before 1 July 2027
The proposed CGT reforms are designed to replace the current 50% CGT discount with cost-base indexation. Broadly, the new system would adjust an asset’s cost base for inflation so that tax applies to the real gain rather than the purely inflationary increase.
The government’s policy objective is to tax real capital gains. However, research presented by Professor James Giesecke of Victoria University at the Melbourne Economic Forum has raised concerns about the treatment of losses.
The research argues that the proposed regime may index gains for inflation without providing equivalent recognition for real losses. In practical terms, an investor may have a real loss on one asset but only a nominal loss may be recognised for tax purposes. That loss may not fully offset a real gain elsewhere in a diversified portfolio.
The concern is particularly relevant to Australian investors holding shares, property and other long-term assets. The Australian Financial Review reported on 28 August 2026 that effective tax rates on diversified portfolios could reach approximately 55% to 80% in some modelled situations.
These figures are not a standard tax rate for every Australian taxpayer. They reflect modelling of the interaction between inflation, gains, losses and the proposed rules. Your result will depend on the asset, holding period, income level and timing of disposal.
What should you do now?
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Separate nominal and real investment performance.
This will help you understand whether a reported gain reflects genuine growth or inflation.
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Maintain asset-level records.
Keep purchase documents, improvement costs, transaction fees, ownership dates and valuation evidence. Complete records will make future CGT calculations more reliable.
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Track unrealised gains and losses.
A portfolio report that shows only total performance may not reveal how the proposed loss rules could affect you.
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Monitor the legislation.
The Treasury CGT and negative gearing consultation material and the ATO’s tax reform guidance explain the proposed framework.
Do not assume that selling before 1 July 2027 will automatically produce a better result. The reforms include transitional rules, and the correct approach depends on your facts and the final law.
Use the new TPAR pre-fill data after 28 August
The TPAR deadline for the 2025–26 financial year passed on 28 August 2026. From now, the ATO expects most TPAR information to flow into the tax returns of eligible individual contractors and sole traders.
This is a significant change for tax time 2026. TPAR data will be pre-filled for individuals who provide services in covered industries, including:
- Building and construction.
- Cleaning.
- Courier and road freight.
- Security, investigation and surveillance.
- Information technology services.
- Certain services provided to government entities.
The ATO estimates that approximately $21 billion in contractor payments will be included in the new pre-fill system for around 700,000 sole traders and individuals in business.
The pre-fill may show the payer’s name and ABN, gross payments, GST amounts and tax withheld. However, it does not remove your responsibility to check the information.
Complete this contractor tax checklist
- Wait until the data is available before lodging, where practical. This reduces the risk of missing payments and later amendments.
- Compare the pre-fill with your bookkeeping system. Pre-filled amounts may not align with your accounting basis or invoicing records.
- Check GST treatment. Gross TPAR amounts include GST where GST was charged.
- Review payment timing. TPAR information generally reflects amounts actually paid during the year.
- Include other income. Pre-fill does not capture every payment or every type of assessable income.
- Keep supporting records. This protects you if the ATO queries a discrepancy.
The pre-fill applies to eligible individuals. It does not replace the reporting and record-keeping obligations of companies, trusts or partnerships.
Read the ATO’s 2026 TPAR pre-fill guidance before lodging.
Understand why superannuation is relatively more tax-effective
Superannuation has become relatively more attractive for long-term investing following the May 2026 Budget proposals.
The proposed CGT reforms outside super would remove the general 50% CGT discount for individuals, trusts and partnerships and replace it with inflation-based cost indexation. Superannuation funds are not expected to move into this new regime.
Under the existing rules:
- Accumulation-phase earnings in a complying super fund are generally taxed at 15%.
- Long-term capital gains generally receive a one-third CGT discount, producing an effective tax rate of approximately 10% inside the fund.
- Investment earnings in the pension phase may be tax-free, subject to the applicable rules and limits.
This means super has become more tax-effective relative to investing in your own name, rather than receiving a new tax concession.
You should still consider contribution limits, access restrictions, cash-flow needs and the proposed Division 296 tax for very large super balances. The
by Ariful | Aug 29, 2026 | US Updates
TITLE: IRS Digital Services Updates: What International Sellers Need to Know
The IRS has announced two important digital service developments in August 2026.
IR-2026-102, issued on 28 August 2026, highlights the growing range of secure IRS online tools for taxpayers and businesses.
IR-2026-97, issued on 20 August 2026, introduces a digitally authenticated Tax Compliance Report through the IRS Individual Online Account.
For international sellers from the UK, EU, Canada and Australia, these changes can make US tax administration faster and easier. They can also help you respond to lenders, marketplaces, banks and other organisations requesting evidence of tax compliance.
Here is what you need to know.
Download authenticated proof when a lender or marketplace asks
The IRS digitally authenticated Tax Compliance Report is designed for situations where you need to demonstrate your federal tax compliance.
You may need this when applying for:
- A US business loan or line of credit.
- A banking or payment service.
- A government benefit.
- A commercial agreement.
- Another service requiring tax compliance information.
The report shows whether tax returns were filed and taxes were paid on time. It provides a clear compliance status without disclosing unnecessary details such as income, dependants or filing status.
Each report obtained through an IRS Individual Online Account includes an IRS-issued digital certificate. The receiving organisation can use the certificate to verify that the document is authentic and has not been changed.
Example: a UK seller applying for US finance
Suppose you operate a UK-based ecommerce brand and sell into the United States through Amazon FBA. You have a US tax filing obligation and are applying for a US loan or line of credit.
The lender may ask for evidence that your US tax affairs are in order. Instead of sending screenshots or a collection of unrelated documents, you can obtain the Tax Compliance Report from your IRS Individual Online Account where the request relates to your individual tax record.
Download the original PDF and send that file to the lender. Do not scan it, take a screenshot or use “Print to PDF.” Those versions may remove the digital authentication features.
Important: The digitally authenticated report is currently available through the Individual Online Account. A business can also download a Business Tax Compliance Report through Business Tax Account, but the IRS states that digital authentication is currently limited to reports obtained through the Individual Account.
The report confirms federal tax compliance. It does not automatically prove that you are compliant with sales tax obligations in California, Texas, New York or another US state. State registrations, returns and payments must be reviewed separately.
Use Business Tax Account to manage routine obligations
The IRS is continuing to expand its online services for businesses.
Eligible businesses can use Business Tax Account to manage selected federal tax responsibilities online. Available features depend on the business structure and the user’s role.
You may be able to:
- View your business information held by the IRS.
- Check account balances by tax year.
- View payment history.
- Make federal tax deposits and balance-due payments.
- Schedule payments.
- View tax transcripts.
- Download an EIN verification notice.
- Read selected IRS notices and letters.
- View business tax compliance reports.
- Accept or reject certain third-party transcript authorisation requests.
- Manage access for authorised users.
This is particularly useful when you operate a foreign-owned US LLC, corporation or other US entity from outside the country.
Example: an Amazon FBA seller
An Australian seller uses Amazon FBA to store inventory in the United States. The business receives an IRS notice relating to a federal filing or payment.
Previously, the owner might have relied on postal correspondence, waited for a response or tried to resolve the matter by telephone across different time zones.
With Business Tax Account, an eligible user may be able to sign in, view the notice, check the account balance and confirm payment history. You can then provide the information to your compliance team and act before the issue affects your filing position.
Example: a Shopify brand
A Canadian Shopify brand makes direct sales to customers in several US states. The company uses Business Tax Account to review federal account information and download available transcripts.
At the same time, its sales tax process must separately track state obligations. Shopify sales data, marketplace reports, exemption records and state registrations should be reconciled before state returns are prepared.
Do not treat an IRS account as a replacement for state tax administration. It is one part of your wider US compliance process.
Check refunds, identity protection and authorisation requests online
The IRS online services update also highlights tools for refund status, Identity Protection PINs and authorisation requests.
These features can help international sellers and business owners resolve common administration issues without waiting for paper correspondence.
Through an IRS Individual Online Account, you may be able to:
- Check the status of a refund or amended return.
- View payment history.
- Access transcripts and available tax records.
- View digital notices.
- Request or manage an Identity Protection PIN.
- Review and approve certain authorisation requests from tax professionals.
Refund status example
Suppose a UK digital business has filed a US return and expects a refund. The owner can use the IRS refund tracker or the Individual Online Account to check the status.
Do not assume that a submitted return means the account is immediately updated. The IRS states that refund information may appear at different times depending on how the return was filed. Recent payments and returns may also take time to post to the account.
Keep confirmation records for every filing and payment. This will help you identify whether a delay relates to processing, missing information or an account issue.
IP PIN and authorisation requests
An Identity Protection PIN helps protect an individual taxpayer from someone attempting to file a fraudulent return using their identifying information.
If you receive an authorisation request from a tax professional or another authorised party, review it carefully before approving it. Business Tax Account may also allow eligible users to accept or reject transcript requests submitted through the Income Verification Express Service.
This gives you more control over access to sensitive tax information.
Understand the limits for foreign-owned US LLCs
Business Tax Account access is not identical for every business.
The IRS states that access depends on the entity type, tax return filed and user role. For example, Business Tax Account is available for certain partnerships, S corporations, C corporations and some single-member LLCs filing as part
by Ariful | Aug 28, 2026 | US Updates
TITLE: Proposed CFC Regulations Change How US Shareholders Calculate Income
On 26 August 2026, the US Treasury and IRS published proposed regulations that change how US shareholders calculate and report income from controlled foreign corporations (CFCs).
The proposal, REG-115646-25, was published in the Federal Register as 91 FR 55037. It implements One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) changes to Sections 951(a) and 951A.
The key change is simple but important: ownership may now be measured by day, not just at the end of the CFC’s tax year.
This matters if you are a US citizen, green card holder, US shareholder, or owner of a US LLC with an interest in a UK Ltd, EU company, Canadian corporation, Australian entity, or another foreign trading business.
Understand the change: ownership days now drive income allocations
Under the legacy approach, a US shareholder generally needed to own CFC stock on the last relevant day of the CFC’s tax year to receive a Subpart F income inclusion.
The proposed regulations replace that approach for relevant CFC years with a daily proration method.
For Subpart F income, tested income, and tested loss, your allocation will generally reflect:
- The shares you owned.
- Your ownership percentage.
- The number of days you owned the shares.
- The days on which you were a US shareholder.
- The days on which the foreign corporation was a CFC.
For a CFC with one class of stock and a constant number of shares, the basic calculation is:
CFC income or loss × ownership percentage × qualifying ownership days ÷ days in the CFC year
The rules also introduce CFC year blocks. These are groups of shares owned for the same period during the CFC year.
This means a mid-year acquisition, disposal, share issue, or redemption can affect the calculation even if the business accounts are prepared annually.
Report the inclusion in the correct US tax year
The inclusion is generally reported in the US shareholder’s tax year that includes the last day on which the shareholder owned stock during the CFC year.
That timing point is essential.
For example, if you dispose of your foreign company shares on 30 June, the relevant inclusion may fall into the US tax year that includes 30 June. If another US shareholder acquires the shares on 1 July, that shareholder may report its own allocation in the tax year that includes the last day it owns the shares.
The proposed regulations clarify that the day of disposal is included in the seller’s holding period, while the day after the transfer begins the buyer’s holding period.
Prepare for mandatory CFC year closing after a status change
A foreign corporation’s tax year must close when it becomes or ceases to be a CFC.
The closing occurs at the end of the day on which the status change happens. It applies for all purposes of the Internal Revenue Code and affects all shareholders of the foreign corporation.
This rule can create a short CFC tax year.
You may need to calculate the foreign company’s Subpart F income, tested income, tested loss, earnings and profits, and relevant foreign taxes for the short period. Your bookkeeping and year-end records must support that calculation.
Do not assume that a transfer of shares only affects the seller. A CFC status change can affect the entire ownership structure and reporting process.
Use the 50-percentage-point election when ownership changes significantly
The proposed regulations also permit an election to close a CFC’s tax year when a significant ownership variance occurs.
Generally, this means that specified transfers under the same plan cause the aggregate ownership of one or more Section 958(a) US shareholders to decrease by more than 50 percentage points.
The election is not automatic.
The controlling Section 958(a) US shareholders must generally:
- Identify the relevant ownership reduction.
- Confirm that the transfer meets the proposed definition.
- Obtain the required written, binding agreement where applicable.
- File the required Elective Section 951 Year-Closing Statement.
- Apply the election consistently to affected shareholders and relevant CFCs.
Related-party transfers and certain reorganisations may not produce the same result. The proposed regulations contain special rules to prevent artificial ownership changes from creating an elective closing.
See how daily proration affects an international seller
Example 1: A US person sells part of a UK Ltd ecommerce business
Assume a US person owns 100% of a UK Ltd that operates an online retail business. The company remains a CFC throughout 2026.
The shareholder sells 40% of the shares to an unrelated non-US buyer on 30 June. The US person retains 60%.
Assume:
- The UK Ltd has $100,000 of relevant Subpart F income for the year.
- The shareholder owns 100% for 181 days.
- The shareholder owns 60% for the remaining 184 days.
- The share count remains constant.
- The UK Ltd remains a CFC.
The approximate allocation is:
- $100,000 × 100% × 181/365 = $49,589.
- $100,000 × 60% × 184/365 = $30,247.
- Total approximate inclusion: $79,836.
The result is not based only on the shareholder’s ownership on 31 December. It reflects ownership over the relevant days.
Your exact calculation may differ because of share classes, tested income, tested loss, foreign exchange, CFC status, earnings and profits, and other statutory rules.
Example 2: A US person transfers an EU ecommerce entity and the company ceases to be a CFC
Assume a US person owns all the shares in an EU ecommerce company. On 30 June, the US person transfers all shares to a non-US individual. After the transfer, the company is no longer a CFC.
Under the proposed rules:
- The company’s CFC tax year closes at the end of 30 June.
- The US person’s ownership period runs through 30 June.
- The company must calculate relevant income and loss for the short CFC year.
- The US person reports the inclusion in the US tax year that includes 30 June.
- The company’s post-transfer period is outside that CFC year.
You should preserve the transfer agreement, completion statement, share register, board minutes, and financial records through the closing date. These documents support the short-period calculation and the ownership timeline.
Example 3: A US LLC has a significant ownership decrease
Assume a US LLC is treated as a corporation for US federal income tax purposes. It owns 80% of a foreign subsidiary and is a Section 958(a) US shareholder.
The LLC sells 60% of the subsidiary to an unrelated buyer under one transaction plan. Its ownership decreases from 80% to 20%, a reduction of 60 percentage points.
That may meet the proposed significant ownership variance test.
The LLC may be able to elect to close the CFC’s tax year at the end of the transfer date, subject to the proposed regulations’ documentation, agreement, filing, and consistency requirements.
If the US LLC is instead taxed as a partnership or disregarded entity, the analysis may focus on its members or owners. Confirm the entity classification before calculating the result.
Follow this transition checklist before your next filing
Start preparing now. This will reduce corrections and make the proposed rules easier to apply.
- Map every foreign entity.
Record whether you own a UK Ltd, EU entity, Canadian corporation, or other foreign business.
- Identify your US shareholder status.
Confirm whether you are a Section 958(a) shareholder under the proposed definition.
- Track ownership days.
Document the exact dates of any acquisition, sale, or transfer of shares during the CFC year.
- Review CFC status changes.
Determine whether any foreign corporation became or ceased to be a CFC during the year.
- Calculate short-period income.
Prepare earnings and profits, tested income, tested loss, and Subpart F figures for any closing period.
- Assess the 50-percentage-point election.
If ownership dropped by more than 50 percentage points, evaluate whether the election applies.
- Gather documentation.
Keep share registers, transfer agreements, board minutes, and financial records ready for the short-period and allocation calculations.
- Consult a tax advisor.
The proposed regulations contain special rules for related-party transfers, reorganisations, and entity classifications that may affect your result.
by Ariful | Aug 28, 2026 | Business
TITLE: TPAR Deadline, Super Guarantee Charge, and ATO Data Matching: What Australian Businesses Must Know
Friday 28 August 2026 brings three important compliance messages for Australian businesses, contractors and international sellers.
The 2025–26 Taxable Payments Annual Report (TPAR) is due today. Employers who missed their quarter 4 superannuation deadline may also need to lodge and pay a Superannuation Guarantee Charge statement. At the same time, the ATO is expanding data matching across banking, digital platforms, online marketplaces and government agencies.
Treasury’s new Corporate Plan also signals the direction of future tax system improvements. The immediate lesson is clear: keep your records accurate, reconcile your reporting and act before deadlines become compliance problems.
Lodge Your 2025–26 TPAR Today
Submit the report electronically
The 2025–26 TPAR is due to the ATO by 28 August 2026.
You must lodge electronically through an accepted channel, such as:
- ATO Online services for business
- SBR-enabled accounting software
- Approved file transfer arrangements
- A registered tax or BAS practitioner
The ATO no longer accepts paper TPAR lodgments. This means you should not print and post the report if you have not yet lodged it.
A TPAR generally applies to businesses that make payments to contractors who provide services in relevant industries. These can include building and construction, cleaning, courier and road freight, information technology, security and investigation services.
Check the ATO’s guidance before lodging. The obligation depends on the services your business receives and the nature of the contractor payments.
Check every contractor record before submission
Before you lodge, reconcile:
- Contractor names and business names.
- ABNs and addresses.
- Total payments made during 1 July 2025 to 30 June 2026.
- GST amounts included in invoices.
- Payments made for materials, labour and other reportable services.
- Contractor invoices against your bank and bookkeeping records.
Use your accounting reports as a starting point. Then investigate unusual balances, duplicate supplier records and missing ABNs.
Accurate reporting matters because TPAR information now feeds into contractor tax returns.
Understand the new Tax Time 2026 pre-fill process
From Tax Time 2026, payments reported through TPAR can be pre-filled into eligible individual contractors’ tax returns.
However, most TPAR pre-fill information becomes available after 28 August, once businesses have lodged their reports and the ATO has processed the information.
If you are an individual contractor, consider waiting until after today before lodging your tax return. This may give you more complete pre-fill information and reduce the risk of:
- Omitting contractor income.
- Lodging amendments later.
- Repaying an incorrect refund.
- Creating inconsistencies between your tax return and payer records.
Do not rely on pre-fill alone. Verify the amounts against your invoices, bank statements, accounting software and other business records. You must include all assessable income, even if an amount does not appear in pre-fill.
Lodge a non-lodgment advice if required
If your business does not need to lodge a TPAR for 2025–26, you may need to submit a TPAR non-lodgment advice.
The non-lodgment advice is also due today. Submitting it helps prevent unnecessary ATO follow-up.
Do not confuse a TPAR non-lodgment advice with an individual income tax non-lodgment advice. They are separate obligations with different purposes.
Check Your Quarter 4 Superannuation Position
Lodge an SGC statement if super was late or unpaid
If you did not pay the required quarter 4 superannuation contributions in full and on time by 28 July 2026, you generally need to lodge a Superannuation Guarantee Charge statement.
The quarter covered 1 April to 30 June 2026. The SGC statement and payment are due today, 28 August 2026.
The charge can include:
- Superannuation shortfalls.
- Interest on the shortfall.
- An administration component.
Late contributions for this quarter cannot simply be used to offset the SGC in the same way as an on-time contribution.
Review your payroll reports and super payment confirmations immediately. If an employee’s fund received the contribution after 28 July, treat the position carefully and calculate the charge correctly.
Lodging the statement and paying the charge promptly helps you avoid additional penalties and demonstrates that you are correcting the missed obligation.
Prepare for More Extensive ATO Data Matching
Keep BAS, tax returns and platform data consistent
The ATO uses data matching throughout the year. It receives more than 600 million transactions annually from banks, financial institutions, AUSTRAC, online selling platforms, digital platforms and other government agencies.
The ATO also uses more than 60 identity-matching techniques to connect third-party information with the correct taxpayer or business.
This activity affects more than traditional retailers. It is relevant to:
- Ecommerce brands selling through Shopify, Amazon, eBay, Etsy and other platforms.
- Digital businesses, including SaaS companies and agencies.
- Contractors and service providers.
- Australian companies trading across borders.
- Overseas businesses selling goods or digital services to Australian consumers.
- Businesses receiving payments through multiple merchant facilities.
Your records should tell one consistent story across your BAS, income tax return, bookkeeping system and third-party platform reports.
Review online marketplace reporting
The ATO’s online selling data-matching program covers marketplace sellers with annual trading activity of A$12,000 or more within the program parameters.
This figure is a data-matching program threshold. It is not the same as the general GST registration threshold.
Review your marketplace information for:
- Gross sales before platform fees.
- Refunds and cancelled orders.
- Shipping and delivery charges.
- Foreign currency receipts.
- GST collected.
- Marketplace commissions.
- Sales made to Australian and overseas customers.
Do not record only the net amount paid into your bank account. Platform fees and refunds must be recorded correctly so that your turnover and GST reporting are accurate.
Check offshore merchant GST obligations
The ATO’s Offshore Merchant data-matching program covers the 2024–25 to 2026–27 financial years.
The program uses aggregate transaction data from ANZ, Commonwealth Bank, NAB and Westpac to identify offshore businesses that may be supplying:
- Digital services to Australian consumers.
- Digital products and software.
- Low-value imported goods.
- Other goods and services subject to GST.
by Ariful | Aug 27, 2026 | US Updates
TITLE: Preparing for the IRS FIRE System Retirement: Your Guide to IRIS and the Foreign Filer TCC Registration System
The IRS is retiring the FIRE system in 2026. From 1 January 2027, IRIS will become the sole electronic filing system for information returns, including current-year forms, prior-year forms and corrections.
This change matters if your UK, EU or other international business files US information returns. It is especially important if you issue Forms 1099 to US contractors or file Form 1042-S for US-source income paid to foreign persons.
The IRS has also introduced a Foreign Filer TCC Registration System. This gives eligible overseas filers a route to obtain the credentials needed to transmit returns electronically through the International Data Exchange System (IDES).
The key message: prepare before the FIRE deadlines
Do not wait until the 2027 filing season. Your filing system, user access and supporting data should be ready during 2026.
The important dates are:
| Date |
What happens |
| 1 November 2026 |
Last day to file test information returns through the FIRE Trading Partner Test System |
| 9 November 2026 |
Last day to modify existing FIRE IR Applications for TCCs |
| 19 November 2026 at 3:00 p.m. ET |
Final deadline to file information returns through FIRE |
| December 2026 |
FIRE becomes read-only after its filing activity ends |
| 1 January 2027 |
IRIS becomes the sole electronic intake system for information returns |
The IRS has also stopped accepting new FIRE applications for Transmitter Control Codes. Existing FIRE applications can only be updated until the relevant 2026 deadline.
You can review the current requirements on the IRS FIRE system retirement page.
Understand what IRIS replaces
The Information Returns Intake System, or IRIS, is the IRS platform replacing FIRE for electronic information return filing.
IRIS supports:
- Forms 1099 and other information returns.
- Form 1042-S.
- Current-year filings.
- Prior-year filings.
- Corrections.
- Automatic extension requests.
- Manual entry or CSV uploads through the taxpayer portal.
- Application-to-application filing through approved software.
From 1 January 2027, you cannot continue using FIRE for electronic submissions. A FIRE Transmitter Control Code is also not an IRIS credential. You must apply for a separate IRIS TCC if your authorised user has a US tax identification number.
The IRS states that electronic filing is mandatory when you have 10 or more information returns. This threshold applies from tax year 2023 and is generally calculated by aggregating covered information returns rather than counting each form type separately.
For example, you may reach the threshold by combining:
- Six Forms 1099-NEC for US contractors.
- Two Forms 1099-MISC.
- Two other applicable information returns.
That total may require electronic filing even if you have fewer than 10 forms of any single type.
Review the IRS IRIS electronic filing guidance before deciding which filing route applies to your business.
Check whether your business can use IRIS directly
IRIS requires authorised users to complete IRS identity verification. The normal process requires the user to hold a US taxpayer identification number, such as:
- A Social Security number (SSN).
- An Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN).
This created a practical barrier for many overseas businesses. A responsible officer or employee of a UK or EU company may have no SSN or ITIN, even when the business has a US EIN and reporting obligations.
If your authorised user has an SSN or ITIN, use the standard IRIS application process. Do not use the Foreign Filer TCC Registration System in that situation.
If your authorised users do not have an SSN or ITIN, the new foreign filer route may apply.
Use the Foreign Filer TCC Registration System if eligible
The IRS announced the Foreign Filer TCC Registration System in IRS Bulletin No. 2026-06, issued on 4 May 2026.
The system is designed for foreign filers whose authorised users lack an SSN or ITIN and therefore cannot obtain or maintain an IRIS TCC directly.
An approved foreign filer registration provides the credentials needed to transmit eligible information returns through IDES, including:
- Forms 1042-S.
- Applicable Forms 1099.
- Other information returns supported by the process.
The Foreign Filer TCC is separate from both FIRE and IRIS credentials. You cannot use a FIRE TCC or IRIS TCC to transmit returns through IDES.
Read the IRS Foreign Filer TCC Registration guidance and its official FAQs before registering.
Gather the information required for registration
Prepare your registration details before starting. The process requires several connected accounts and identifiers.
You will generally need:
-
An EIN for the foreign business.
The legal name entered during registration must match the legal name used when the EIN was issued. Matching the records correctly will reduce avoidable delays.
-
A Login.gov or ID.me account.
This provides secure access to the Foreign Filer TCC Registration System.
-
A responsible officer or authorised point of contact.
The responsible officer completes the registration and acts as the primary contact.
-
A TCC GIIN.
The TCC Global Intermediary Identification Number supports the TCC request and IDES enrolment.
-
A Foreign Filer TCC.
This is a system-specific five-character identifier used for IDES submissions.
-
IDES enrolment.
You must enrol with the International Data Exchange System to transmit the relevant returns.
The responsible officer must also serve as the IDES account administrator. Keep the Foreign Filer ID and all registration credentials in a secure internal record. Losing access can disrupt your filing process at a critical deadline.
See how the change affects international ecommerce sellers
Example 1: A UK seller paying US contractors
Suppose your London-based ecommerce company uses US-based designers, customer support contractors or marketing specialists.
You should review:
- Whether each payee is a US person or foreign person.
- Whether you collected the correct Form W-9 or Form W-8 series documentation.
- Whether the payments require a Form 1099, such as Form 1099-NEC.
- Whether your total information returns reach the 10-return electronic filing threshold.
- Which authorised user will manage the IRS filing account.
If the authorised user has no SSN or ITIN, the Foreign Filer TCC route may be necessary. Do not assume that your UK company’s EIN alone gives you access to IRIS.
Example 2: A UK or EU business paying foreign persons from US-source income
Form 1042-S is used to re
