by Ariful | Mar 17, 2026 | Canada Updates
Federal Income Tax: A Welcome Break for Lower and Middle Earners
The most significant headline for 2026 is the reduction of the lowest federal income tax rate. As of this year, the rate has officially dropped from 15% to 14%. While a 1% shift might seem small on paper, it provides tangible relief for millions of taxpayers and employees.
For the average taxpayer, this change translates to a saving of approximately $190 per year. Middle-class individuals can see savings of up to $420, while couples can benefit from a combined reduction of $840. If you are managing a team in Canada, this reduction in the personal tax burden is a positive talking point for employee retention and morale.
Updated 2026 Federal Tax Brackets
The CRA has adjusted the federal income tax brackets for inflation to prevent “bracket creep,” where inflation pushes taxpayers into higher brackets despite no real increase in purchasing power. Here is how the 2026 brackets look:
| Taxable Income Range |
Tax Rate |
| Up to $58,523 |
14.0% |
| $58,523 – $117,045 |
20.5% |
| $117,045 – $181,440 |
26.0% |
| $181,440 – $258,482 |
29.0% |
| Over $258,482 |
33.0% |
Action Item: Ensure your payroll software is updated to reflect these new thresholds. Failure to adjust these rates can lead to incorrect withholdings and headaches during the year-end reconciliation process.
The Payroll Trade-Off: Rising CPP and EI Contributions
While income tax rates are falling, payroll taxes are moving in the opposite direction. For 2026, both Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Employment Insurance (EI) contributions have seen mandatory increases.
For high earners (those making $85,000 or more), the combined federal payroll taxes will reach a total of $5,770 for the employee, while you, the employer, will contribute $6,219 per employee. This represents a significant increase in the cost of doing business in Canada.
Understanding the CPP Enhancement
The CPP contribution ceiling has been raised to $74,600. However, there is also a “second enhancement ceiling” at $85,000. This two-tier system means that for earnings between $74,600 and $85,000, an additional contribution rate applies.
Carbon Tax and the “Alcohol Escalator”
2026 brings a split narrative regarding consumption-based taxes. The consumer carbon tax was officially cancelled in April 2025, meaning individuals are no longer seeing that specific line item on their home heating or fuel bills. However, the story is different for businesses.
Industrial Carbon Tax Remains
The government has maintained the industrial carbon tax on businesses. Furthermore, hidden carbon costs remain embedded in fuel regulations. If your business involves logistics, manufacturing, or heavy transport, you must continue to account for these costs in your pricing models.
The 2% Alcohol Tax Increase
Effective April 1, 2026, federal alcohol taxes are set to rise by 2%. This is part of the “alcohol escalator tax,” which automatically increases excise duties on beer, wine, and spirits every year. For businesses in the hospitality or retail sector, this will likely require a price adjustment to maintain margins.
Capital Gains Relief: A Win for Entrepreneurs
One of the most business-friendly updates for 2026 is the increase in the Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption (LCGE). The exemption has been raised to $1.25 million for qualified small business corporation shares and qualified farm or fishing property.
This is a massive benefit for entrepreneurs looking to exit their business or transition ownership. By increasing the exemption, the CRA is allowing more of your hard-earned wealth to stay within your pocket rather than going toward taxes.
Why this matters: If you are building a brand with the intent to sell, this update increases your net profit upon exit significantly. Managing your accounts correctly from day one is essential to qualifying for this exemption.
Provincial Variations: Don’t Forget Local Rates
While federal rates get most of the attention, your total tax liability depends heavily on which province or territory you operate in. Canada does not have a “one size fits all” provincial tax system.
- Quebec: Continues to have its own unique system, with a 14% rate up to $54,345 and jumping to 19% for income up to $108,680.
- Manitoba: Offers a 10.8% rate on the first $47,000.
- Northwest Territories: Boasts some of the lowest rates, starting at 5.9%.
Key Takeaways for 2026 Canadian Tax Compliance
Staying ahead of the Canada Revenue Agency requires understanding how these interconnected changes affect your business. The reduction in personal income tax rates is positive news for your employees and your competitive positioning in the talent market. However, the increases in CPP and EI contributions mean your payroll costs will rise, and the changes to alcohol and carbon taxes will require pricing adjustments if you operate in affected sectors.
The increase in the Lifetime Capital Gains Exemption to $1.25 million is excellent news for business owners planning exits or transitions. Combined with the provincial variations you must navigate, a comprehensive compliance strategy is not optional—it is essential.
Ensure your payroll systems are updated, your bookkeeping is accurate, and your tax planning accounts for both federal and provincial requirements. The businesses that thrive in 2026 will be those that treat tax compliance as a strategic advantage rather than a burden.
by Ariful | Mar 17, 2026 | Canada Updates
Staying ahead of the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) is a full-time job. If you are an international seller or a growing global brand, the Australian market offers incredible opportunities, but it also comes with a complex web of tax obligations that shift almost daily.
At Sterlinx Global, we monitor these changes so you don’t have to. As of March 2026, several major deadlines are looming that could significantly impact your cash flow and compliance status. Whether you are running a UK Limited Company with Australian sales or managing a large multinational enterprise (MNE), understanding these five updates is critical for your operational success.
1. Prepare for Global Minimum Tax (Pillar Two) Compliance
The global tax landscape has changed. Australia has officially implemented the OECD Pillar Two global minimum tax rules. If your business is part of a large multinational group with consolidated annual revenue of EUR 750 million or more, you are now subject to a 15% global minimum tax.
This isn’t just a theoretical change; it is an active compliance requirement. You must now prepare to file new Australian Income Inclusion Rule/Undertaxed Profits Rule (AIUTR) and Domestic Minimum Tax (DMT) returns. The ATO expects to streamline this into a single return, often referred to as the CGDMTR.
Why this matters for you:
The first filings are due on 30 June 2026. While that might seem a few months away, the data collection required for these returns is immense. Failing to plan for this can lead to significant cash flow disruptions and heavy penalties.
2. Navigate the New Public Country-by-Country Reporting
Transparency is no longer optional in Australia. The new public Country-by-Country Reporting (CbCR) regime is now in full swing. For the first time, large multinationals are required to disclose jurisdiction-level tax and financial data to the public.
Previously, this data was shared privately with tax authorities. Now, it will be available for public scrutiny. This shift means you need to consider more than just the numbers; you must consider your brand’s reputation.
Action steps for sellers:
- Audit your data: Ensure your jurisdiction-level reporting is accurate before it becomes public.
- Coordinate with your compliance team: At Sterlinx Global, we help ensure your data is structured correctly to meet these transparency standards.
- Watch the clock: First reports are also due in June 2026.
This level of transparency is becoming the global standard. If you also operate in the Northern Hemisphere, you might find our guide on decoding EU VAT registration helpful for comparing transparency requirements across different regions.
3. Review Your Cross-Border Financing and Interest Deductions
Are you using related-party debt to finance your Australian operations? If so, you need to act quickly. Effective from July 2024, Australia’s Debt Deduction Creation Rules (DDCR) permanently deny interest deductions for certain related-party debt arrangements.
There is no transitional relief for these rules. This means if your current financing structure falls under these rules, you are losing money on every interest payment that is no longer deductible.
The Benefit of Reviewing Now:
Reviewing your cross-border financing arrangements today will help you prepare for your 2025 and 2026 disclosure obligations. If you are a foreign director managing an Australian entity, understanding how tax works for a foreign director is a great starting point for wider compliance.
4. Master the Stricter Foreign Income Tax Offset (FITO) Rules
If you are paying tax in multiple jurisdictions, you likely rely on the Foreign Income Tax Offset (FITO) to avoid double taxation. However, the ATO has tightened the requirements for claiming these offsets.
To successfully claim a FITO, the foreign tax must be:
- Validly imposed under the laws of the foreign country.
- Directly related to income that is also included in your Australian assessable income.
Crucially, you cannot claim an offset for taxes that are refundable or linked to other benefits provided by the foreign government. Additionally, you must “gross up” your foreign income in your Australian tax returns.
Managing these offsets requires precision. If you are also selling in the US, you can see how different these rules are from sales tax in the USA, highlighting why a global compliance partner is essential.
5. Keep Track of New Filing Deadlines and Exemptions
The ATO has introduced a variety of new return types and deadlines that vary depending on your business structure. While the June 2026 deadline for Pillar Two is the most prominent, there are other nuances to keep in mind.
Lodgment Exemptions:
There is some good news. The ATO has introduced lodgment exemptions for certain MNE entities that can only ever have nil tax liabilities. However, do not assume you are exempt automatically. In many cases, you may still be required to file a “nil return” to remain compliant.
General Deadlines:
- Initial Year: Generally 18 months after the first applicable income year.
- Subsequent Years: 15 months for later years.
Staying on top of these dates is what we do best. If you find yourself overwhelmed by these shifting goalposts, it might be time to ask when you should hire an accountant or a dedicated compliance suite like Sterlinx.
How Sterlinx Global Simplifies Your Australian Compliance
We aren’t just here to give advice; we are here to do the heavy lifting. Sterlinx Global operates as a Global Tax Compliance Suite. Our model is simple: you provide the data, and we complete the compliance.
From day-to-day bookkeeping and tax calculations to the complex filing of GST and year-end accounts in Australia, our team ensures you never miss a deadline. We support international entities including USA LLCs, Canadian Corporations, and UK Limited Companies expanding into the Australian market.
Don’t let the 2026 deadlines catch you off guard. We can manage your VAT and GST records and ensure your international expansion is built on a solid foundation of compliance.
Ready to get started? Talk to an expert today and secure your Australian business operations.
FAQ: Australia Tax Updates for International Sellers
What is the Global Minimum Tax in Australia?
Australia has implemented a 15% global minimum tax for large multinational enterprises (MNEs) with annual revenues over EUR 750 million. This is part of the OECD’s Pillar Two initiative to ensure fair taxation across borders.
When is the first filing deadline for Pillar Two in Australia?
The first filings for the new Australian Income Inclusion Rule/Undertaxed Profits Rule (AIUTR) and Domestic Minimum Tax (DMT) are due on 30 June 2026.
What are the Debt Deduction Creation Rules (DDCR)?
The Debt Deduction Creation Rules (DDCR) are Australian tax rules that permanently deny interest deductions for certain related-party debt arrangements. These rules have been effective from July 2024, with no transitional relief available.
by Ariful | Mar 17, 2026 | UK Updates
The Headline: Making Tax Digital (MTD) for ITSA
Starting April 2026, Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self-Assessment (ITSA) becomes mandatory for sole traders and landlords with an annual business or property income above £50,000.
For years, you likely kept your receipts in a folder (or a messy spreadsheet) and handed them to an accountant every January. That workflow is now obsolete. Under the new rules, you must keep digital records and send quarterly updates of your income and expenses to HMRC using functional, compatible software.
Why this matters now: You cannot wait until the end of the 2026/27 tax year to organize your books. Your first quarterly update will be due shortly after the first quarter of the new tax year. If your systems aren’t ready by the end of this month, you are already behind.
Quarterly Reporting: The New Rhythm of Business
Instead of one big tax deadline, you now have four “mini-deadlines” throughout the year, plus a final declaration. This shift is designed to give HMRC a real-time view of the UK economy, but for you, it means a significant increase in administrative burden.
- Quarterly Updates: These are digital summaries of your business income and expenses.
- End of Period Statement (EOPS): At least one for each source of business or property income.
- Final Declaration: This replaces the Self-Assessment tax return, pulling together all sources of income.
Don’t worry: While this sounds like four times the work, the goal of using a service like Sterlinx Global is to automate these data pulls. We handle the ongoing compliance so that these “updates” become a background process rather than a quarterly crisis.
Automated Enforcement: The “Invisible” Taxman
One of the most significant shifts happening this March is HMRC’s massive expansion of automated enforcement. HMRC’s “Connect” AI system is now more powerful than ever. It doesn’t just wait for you to file a return; it actively pulls data from:
- Banks and Building Societies: To see interest and account balances.
- The DWP: To track benefits and state pensions.
- Land Registry: To identify undeclared rental properties.
- Digital Platforms: More on this below.
If the data you submit in your quarterly updates doesn’t match the data HMRC already has, it triggers an automatic flag. This is why having an audit preparedness checklist is no longer optional: it is a survival requirement for UK businesses.
The Ecommerce Impact: No More Hiding Places
If you sell on Amazon, eBay, Shopify, or Vinted, 2026 is the year the “Side Hustle Tax” reporting hits its stride. Since January 2024, platforms have been collecting data, but as of early 2026, the data-sharing between these platforms and HMRC is seamless.
HMRC is now using automated matching to compare your Shopify sales against your declared VAT and Income Tax. For ecommerce brands, this means your sales funnel metrics and performance indicators are now a direct feed into your tax liability.
Action Item: Ensure your storefront is integrated with HMRC-compatible accounting software. If you are selling cross-border, the complexity doubles. We specialize in end-to-end compliance for digital businesses, ensuring your VAT and Income Tax filings align perfectly with your store’s transaction data.
Cryptocurrency Reporting Rules are Live
As of January 1, 2026, cryptocurrency platforms are legally required to report transaction data directly to HMRC. If you have been trading assets or receiving payments in crypto, HMRC likely already knows.
This March, we are seeing a surge in “nudge letters” from HMRC to taxpayers whose digital asset profiles don’t match their previous tax filings. If you receive one of these, do not ignore it. The penalties for “offshore” or digital asset non-compliance are significantly higher than standard late fees.
The Readiness Gap: A Warning for March
Recent research suggests that approximately 20% of HMRC’s digital interfaces for MTD are not yet fully functional. This is a major concern. With less than a month to go, the government’s own portals are experiencing glitches.
This is why you need a partner. At Sterlinx Global, we don’t rely on the basic HMRC portals. We use professional-grade, HMRC-recognised software that provides a stable bridge between your data and their systems. When the government’s website crashes on deadline day: and it likely will: our systems ensure your compliance is already locked in.
Moving Beyond “Just an Accountant”
Sterlinx Global is not a traditional tax advisory firm where you book a meeting once a year to talk about “tax planning.” We are a Global Tax Compliance Suite.
Our operating model is simple: you provide the data, and we complete the compliance on an ongoing, daily basis. Whether it’s bookkeeping, VAT filings in the EU, or your upcoming MTD for ITSA requirements, we act as your operational execution arm.
We cover:
- UK Limited Companies: Full suite accounting and year-end accounts.
- International Entities: Full compliance in the USA (LLCs), Canada, and Australia.
- EU VAT: Specialist filings in Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands.
Your March 2026 Checklist
To ensure you aren’t hit with penalties when the new tax year starts on April 6th, follow these steps immediately:
- Check Your Threshold: Did you earn over £50,000 from self-employment or property in the last tax year? If so, MTD for ITSA applies to you now.
- Go Paperless: Stop using physical ledgers. Every transaction must be recorded digitally to comply with HMRC’s “digital link” requirement.
- Audit Your Software: Is your current accounting setup “MTD-compatible”? If you are using old desktop versions of software, they might not be.
- Reconcile Crypto and Side-Income: Ensure all digital platform income is accounted for before the automated matching systems flag your account.
- Talk to an Expert: Don’t wait for a penalty notice to arrive. Talk to an expert today to migrate your accounts to a compliant, digital system.
Summary of Key Dates
- March 2026: Final month to transition to digital recordkeeping.
- April 6, 2026: MTD for ITSA becomes mandatory for those earning >£50k.
- April 2027: Mandatory filing deadline for final MTD declarations for 2026/27 tax year.
by Ariful | Mar 17, 2026 | UK Updates
Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax: The Game Changer
The headline change for 2026 is the official rollout of Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self-Assessment (MTD for ITSA). Starting 6 April 2026, the way sole traders and landlords report income changes forever.
Are You Affected?
If you are a self-employed ecommerce seller or a landlord with a total qualifying gross income over £50,000, you must register for MTD. It is vital to understand that this threshold is based on your gross turnover, not your profit. If your Shopify store turns over £40,000 and you earn £15,000 from a rental property, your combined income of £55,000 brings you right into the scope of these new rules.
What Is Required?
Gone are the days of the once-a-year tax return scramble. Under MTD, you must:
- Maintain digital records: You can no longer rely on paper receipts or simple spreadsheets.
- Use compatible software: You must use HMRC-recognised software to track your finances.
- Submit quarterly updates: You are required to send a summary of your business income and expenses to HMRC every three months.
- Final Declaration: You will still need to provide a final declaration by 31 January following the tax year.
This shift ensures HMRC has a real-time view of your business. To help you manage this, choosing the right tools is essential.
Dividend and Capital Gains Tax: Protecting Your Extraction Strategy
For those operating as a Limited Company, the way you take money out of your business is becoming more expensive this year.
Dividend Tax Hikes
Effective 6 April 2026, dividend tax rates have increased by 2% across the board.
- Basic Rate: Increases to 10.75% (from 8.75%)
- Higher Rate: Increases to 35.75% (from 33.75%)
While the tax-free dividend allowance remains in place, these percentage jumps mean you need to be more strategic about your salary-versus-dividend split.
Capital Gains Tax (CGT) and Business Relief
If you are planning to sell your ecommerce brand or exit a business asset, take note. The rate for Business Asset Disposal Relief (formerly Entrepreneurs’ Relief) has increased from 14% to 18%. If you are in the middle of a sale, the timing of your “exchange of contracts” could significantly impact your final take-home amount.
Ecommerce Operations: VAT and Marketplace Realities
The core of your ecommerce business relies on smooth VAT compliance. As HMRC tightens digital controls, the accuracy of your VAT records is more important than ever.
Crossing the VAT Threshold
The VAT registration threshold remains a critical marker. If your taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 in a rolling 12-month period, you must register. Understanding what happens if you go above the VAT threshold is vital to avoid retrospective penalties that can wipe out your yearly profit.
Marketplace Payouts
For Amazon and TikTok Shop sellers, HMRC is looking closely at how you reconcile payouts. Many sellers make the mistake of recording the net amount received in their bank account as their turnover. In reality, you must record the gross sales value before marketplace fees are deducted.
Business Rates and Physical Infrastructure
While ecommerce is primarily digital, many growing brands now hold physical stock in warehouses or operate “bricks and clicks” showrooms.
New Multipliers for 2026
From 1 April 2026, business rates multipliers are changing. While there is a permanently lower multiplier for retail and hospitality properties with a rateable value below £500,000, larger distribution centers and warehouses may see an increase.
If you are leasing a new fulfillment space, factor these revised rates into your overhead projections.
Global Expansion: Compliance Beyond the UK
If 2026 is the year you expand beyond UK borders, the tax complexity multiplies. Whether you are looking at sales tax in the USA or trying to understand VAT in other jurisdictions, the rules are shifting globally to mirror the UK’s digital-first approach.
For non-UK residents running UK companies, the rules around foreign directors and tax are also under increased scrutiny. HMRC is leveraging data-sharing agreements with international authorities to ensure that all global income is declared correctly.
Action Plan: How to Prepare for the 2026 Tax Year
Don’t wait until the 6th of April to react. Follow this checklist to ensure your ecommerce business is ready:
- Check Your Turnover: Calculate your total gross income from all sources (self-employment + property) for the last 12 months. If it’s over £50k, you need to prepare for MTD.
- Audit Your Software: Ensure your current accounting package is HMRC-compatible for MTD for ITSA. If you are still using spreadsheets, now is the time to migrate.
- Review Your Structure: With dividend and CGT rates rising, it might be time to discuss whether moving from a sole trader to a Limited Company (or vice versa) makes sense for your specific situation.
- Digitize Your Receipts: Use apps like Dext or Hubdoc to capture expenses as they happen. This makes quarterly reporting a breeze.
- Talk to the Experts: If you’re feeling overwhelmed, seek professional guidance. Expert support can manage the heavy lifting of bookkeeping and filings so you can focus on growth.
by Ariful | Mar 17, 2026 | US Updates
The Rising Cost of Exporting: FDDEI and NCTI Adjustments
For many years, US-based companies enjoyed significant deductions on income derived from foreign markets. This was designed to encourage exports. However, the most recent tax updates have recalibrated these incentives, making international sales more expensive from a tax perspective.
The FDDEI Rate Hike
The Foreign-Derived Deduction Eligible Income (FDDEI) tax rate has seen a notable increase. Previously sitting at 13.125%, the effective tax rate on FDDEI has moved to 14%. While a fraction of a percentage might seem small, for high-volume international sellers, this represents a significant hit to annual net profits.
The Shift from GILTI to NCTI
The tax on foreign earnings of US-based companies, formerly known as GILTI, is now categorized as Net CFC Tested Income (NCTI). The rate for this has risen from 10.5% to 12.6%. If you are a foreign director of a US entity, understanding how tax works for a foreign director is now more critical than ever to ensure you aren’t being double-taxed or missing critical filing requirements.
Doing this will save you from unexpected year-end tax bills that could otherwise cripple your cash flow.
Global Minimum Tax: The Pillar Two Reality
The much-discussed “Pillar Two” framework, a global initiative to ensure multinational enterprises pay at least a 15% tax rate regardless of where they operate, is no longer a theoretical concept. As of 2026, the US has moved into a “side-by-side agreement” phase.
While the US has secured certain exemptions for US-headquartered companies regarding specific Pillar Two requirements, the reality is more complex. US multinational enterprises must now comply with qualified domestic minimum top-up taxes.
What this means for you:
- Pricing Strategy: You may need to adjust your international pricing to account for a higher tax floor.
- Entity Structuring: The benefits of “tax-haven” subsidiaries have effectively vanished.
- Compliance Complexity: Even if your total tax doesn’t increase significantly, the reporting required to prove you meet the minimum threshold has tripled.
This is why we focus on end-to-end compliance. At Sterlinx Global, we provide the full compliance suite for businesses in the UK, USA, Canada, and Australia, ensuring that your data is mapped correctly to meet these new global standards.
Data Transparency: No More “Under the Radar”
The era of financial privacy in cross-border trade is effectively over. The IRS has expanded its data-sharing agreements under FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) and CRS (Common Reporting Standard).
Mandatory Disclosure Rules
The IRS and international tax authorities are now using automated information exchange to flag reportable transactions in real-time. If you are selling digital services or physical goods across borders, your banking data, sales figures, and tax filings are being cross-referenced more strictly than ever.
Don’t worry, this doesn’t mean you are doing anything wrong. It simply means that your documentation must be flawless. Using an audit preparedness checklist is the best way to ensure that if the IRS comes knocking for a routine check, you have every invoice and tax calculation ready.
Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) Adjustments: A Modest Relief
It isn’t all bad news. One of the more positive updates in the recent US tax code is the adjustment to the “Foreign Tax Credit Haircut.”
Previously, companies faced a 20% reduction in the amount of foreign tax credits they could use to offset their US tax liability. This has been reduced to 10%.
Why this is a benefit:
- Reduced Double Taxation: You can now keep more of your credits to offset US taxes.
- Encourages Multi-Market Presence: It makes it slightly more affordable to pay taxes in high-VAT or high-GST jurisdictions like the UK or Australia.
If you are expanding into the UK, it’s vital to understand the local nuances, such as what happens if you go above the VAT threshold, as these local taxes will impact your available credits back in the US.
The Burden of Compliance: Moving Beyond Spreadsheets
The sheer volume of data required to remain compliant with FDDEI, NCTI, and Pillar Two is overwhelming for most small to medium-sized businesses. The IRS now demands more detailed country-by-country reporting, which means every sale needs to be tracked by the customer’s location, the type of income, and the tax already paid in that jurisdiction.
This is why we exist. Sterlinx Global operates as a Global Tax Compliance Suite. Instead of you spending hours on manual bookkeeping, you provide us with your raw transaction data, and we complete the compliance, including tax calculations, Sales Tax filings, and year-end accounts.
Your 2026 Cross-Border Compliance Checklist
To navigate these USA tax updates successfully, we recommend following this structured approach:
- Re-Evaluate Your Tax Nexus: Determine if your increased sales in specific US states or foreign countries have triggered new filing requirements.
- Audit Your Export Income: Calculate exactly how much of your revenue qualifies for the 14% FDDEI rate versus standard corporate rates.
- Update Your Bookkeeping Standards: Ensure you are capturing the specific data points required for the new NCTI reporting.
- Review Sales Funnel Metrics: Use sales funnel metrics to see if the higher tax burden is making certain markets unprofitable.
- Seek Professional Support: If you are unsure about your status, when should you hire an accountant? The answer is usually before the new tax laws take full effect.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the current FDDEI tax rate for 2026?
The effective tax rate on Foreign-Derived Deduction Eligible Income (FDDEI) has increased to 14% as of the latest US tax updates.
